In 1975, Brian Eno [Tape Op #85] and multimedia artist Peter Schmidt published their first set of Oblique Strategies: Over One Hundred Worthwhile Dilemmas. These cards work as creativity resets, prompting breaks in non-productive work patterns as well as inspiring new methods. As we've seen the tools of music recording become more affordable, and now in so many musicians' hands, I think there's also a need to examine the basics of music production. With that in mind, I present my version of their groundbreaking work. Let’s call it the Not So Oblique Strategies. Use these suggestions wisely!

  • Is this song too long?
  • Is this key too high or low for the vocal parts?
  • Is that the best place to put the drums?
  • Can all those parts be submixed for easier use?
  • Is that guitar amp making too much buzz or hum?
  • Do you have a decent talkback system set up?
  • Can you hear everything said between takes? Set up a mic!
  • Is anything out of tune?
  • Are the lead vocals legible? Should they be?
  • Are you sure you need so many overdubs?
  • That's a lot of mics on the drums. Mute all but four. Add sparingly.
  • Are there tracks in the mix with low end noises you didn't notice?
  • Listen to the headphone mix before asking others to do so.
  • Does this song need a click track?
  • Is this the best tempo? Listen to vocal delivery.
  • Do vocals need de-essing?
  • Is the de-esser removing too much?
  • Pick one doubled vocal or instrument and remove that double. Better? Worse?
  • Turn off all reverbs and delays. Is the song stronger or weaker?
  • Check drum phase on all mics. Check again.
  • Press the mono button. Is the mix worse now? Repair.
  • Listen from the other room. What stands out? What’s missing?
  • Do the drums ring out in annoying/obstructive ways? Listen.
  • Is the singer as comfortable as possible?
  • Does the acoustic guitar have loud squeaks on chord changes?
  • Solo the kick drum and bass instrument. Listen closely.
  • Do you really need this many drum mics?
  • Is the electric bass going sharp? Examine.
  • What is the structure of this piece of music?
  • Turn off all plug-ins. Is the mix better or worse?
  • Are the bass amp and DI box really in phase?
  • Are all those stompboxes causing ground loops?
  • Does that guitar chord really need to use every string?
  • Perform the song again. Compare to the previous take. Decide.
  • Listen to the artists as they are talking and prepare for the next task. Think ahead.
  • Do you really want the guitars and vocals to be panned to the exact same position?
  • Solo the subwoofer and listen for conflicting sounds.
  • When was the last time the musicians ate?
  • Is everyone tired? Go home and try again tomorrow.
  • Honor thy intention as a hidden error.
  • Download PDF

Tape Op is a bi-monthly magazine devoted to the art of record making.

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