Interviews » don-lewis-1941-2022

Don Lewis 1941-2022

As an electronic instrument pioneer, and one of the designers of the Roland TR-808 drum machine, Don Lewis had an irreversible impact on the trajectory and sound of popular music. On November 6th, 2022, Mr. Lewis peacefully passed away at the age of 81. It is an honor to help remember him now.

Lewis majored in Electronics Engineering, but his foundation as a musician and composer of symphonic works infused his technical innovations with a musicality often lacking in other digital instruments that began entering the marketplace in the late-1970s and 1980s. That Lewis worked in the Air Force as a nuclear weapons specialist in the early 1960s, and was stationed for four years in Roswell, New Mexico, only adds to his futuristic mystique. In fact, his invention of the Live Electronic Orchestra (LEO) multiple instrument controller inspired (and predated by ten years) the creation of MIDI.

Lewis worked with superstars such as Quincy Jones, Sergio Mendes, the Beach Boys, and Michael Jackson. Lewis also created voices used on many synthesizers, including the iconic Yamaha DX7. But, in 1984, he was actually picketed by the Musicians Union, AFM Local 6 due to fear of the technological advancements that he promoted.

An African American male, Lewis' innovations have largely been overlooked, much in the same way that the contributions of other groundbreaking electronic music experimentalists like Bernie Worrell, Yvette Janine Jackson, Stevie Wonder, Julius Eastman, Butch Morris, Sun Ra, et al., seem to be routinely minimized or ignored. Even Willie Mitchell's prototypical "electric timbales" loop (actually a Mica Sonic electronic Congas, Bongos, and Wood Block) on Ann Peebles' "I Can't Stand the Rain" (1973) rarely gets the credit it deserves for its early melding of electronics and soul, a sound that has gone on to define popular music in the 21st century.

That one of Lewis' main contemporaries and competitors, the great Roger Linn, was awarded a Grammy Award for Lifetime Technical Achievement in 2011, and Lewis' own collaborator on the Roland 808, Ikutaro Kakehashi, also received the same award in 2013, seems to speak to this omission.

After having failed commercially, many 808s were discarded and went on to become affordable, second-hand machines. That they were only resurrected by early rap architects, such as Afrika Bambaataa, Public Enemy, and NWA, possesses an almost cosmic poetry.

Any time a bass note distinctively rumbles the chassis of a passing car, or a dance floor rattles and vibrates beneath our feet, we bear witness to Don Lewis' genius living on. He is eternally behind the scenes; an "invisible" trailblazer that gave – and continues to give – a voice to stars. Tape Op Reel

MORE INTERVIEWS

Jeff Zeigler
INTERVIEWS · ISSUE #171 · Jan 2026

Jeff Zeigler

By Dash Lewis

You’re likely already familiar with Jeff Zeigler’s résumé. He’s produced and engineered records by Kurt Vile, The War on Drugs [Tape Op#102], Laraaji [#141], Chris Forsyth, Nothing, Mary Lattimore [#158], and the list goes on. In recent years, he has taken new creative leaps, shifting his...

Emily A. Sprague
INTERVIEWS · ISSUE #171 · Jan 2026

Emily A. Sprague “I want to share music that shows how real life sounds.”

By John Baccigaluppi

Emily A. Sprague may be best known as the primary songwriter and vocalist for the band Florist, who have released five albums since 2016. But she also composes and records ambient-adjacent electronic music, primarily using modular synthesizers, and is about to release her fourth instrumental...

Jim-E Stack
INTERVIEWS · ISSUE #171 · Jan 2026

Jim-E Stack

By Larry Crane

In 2025, Jim-E Stack (born James Harmon Stack) had three big releases out – Bon Iver's SABLE, fABLE, Lorde's Virgin, and Aminé's 13 Months of Sunshine – that he'd worked on as a producer and co-writer. Living in L.A., he's also worked with Charli XCX, Empress Of,...

Pete Min
INTERVIEWS · ISSUE #171 · Jan 2026

Pete Min Getting Out of Your Own Way

By Larry Crane

Located in (yes) a former meat market, Pete Min calls Lucy's Meat Market in Eagle Rock, Los Angeles, his two room recording studio and home. Artists such as Meshell Ndegeocello, Real Estate, Lake Street Dive, Orville Peck, Chris Dave, The Monkees and others have used his engineering...

Outer Marker Records
INTERVIEWS · ISSUE #171 · Jan 2026

Outer Marker Records

By Larry Crane

With the goal of releasing records recorded at the highest fidelity with minimal processing, Doug Fearn and brothers George and Geoff Hazelrigg began Outer Marker Records a few years ago, using DSD (Direct Stream Digital) recorders as opposed to the more typical PCM (Pulse Code Modulation)...

Liz Pelly
INTERVIEWS · ISSUE #171 · Jan 2026

Liz Pelly Music Streaming: Helping People Think Less

By John Baccigaluppi

Liz Pelly is the author of the book, Mood Machine: The Rise of Spotify and the Costs of the Perfect Playlist. It's a well written and well researched book, and a fun read even though the subject is pretty dark. Spotify, and music streaming in general, have changed not only how we listen...