Interviews

Donn Landee: Keeping an Open Mind

1969 mixing session for The Dragons at Sunwest

Donn Landee's lengthy discography is a testament to his versatility and skill as an engineer. Landee worked for T.T.G. Studios and Sunwest Recording Studios in Hollywood before he became a staff engineer for Warner Bros. Records in 1971. Best known for his collaborations with Van Halen and The Doobie Brothers, Landee also logged studio time with artists like Eric Burdon and the Animals, Chet Baker, John Sebastian, The Doors, The Everly Brothers, Jackie DeShannon, Van Morrison, Little Feat, Arlo Guthrie, Montrose, Maria Muldaur, and Carly Simon. More often than not Landee recorded, mixed, and mastered the albums he worked on in the studio. During his three-decade career, he engineered three Billboard #1 hits: The Doobie Brothers' "Black Water" (1975), "What a Fool Believes" (1979), and Van Halen's "Jump" (1984). He also tracked three Billboard #1 albums: The Doobie Brothers' Minute by Minute (1979), and Van Halen's 5150 (1986) and OU812 (1988). This conversation centers on Landee's early years, particularly his work in the 1960s, and we plan to have a "part two" chat coming up soon!

You grew up in Santa Monica, California. Did you have a childhood that was filled with music?

My mother had a piano, and I couldn't stay away from it. I played by ear, and I thought I could play nearly anything I heard until my parents gave me lessons. [laughs] I hated them, and I quit playing piano. This was when I was five or six. I still loved music, but that ended my playing the piano.

Your father, Robert Landee, was a musician?

No, he was an electronic engineer. My mother and father divorced, and my father remarried in 1957. He married a musician, Janie McFadden. She had a trio and played Las Vegas. She had a contract with RCA Victor Records and recorded at RCA Studio A in Hollywood in 1964. So, that was another real music connection.

Did you attend that session?

Yes, I was at her 1964 session, which was the first ever in the then new RCA Studio A. In fact, the RCA staff hadn't completely moved in yet. Twice a mic on the strings failed and someone had to run to the old RCA studio, which was on the other side of Vine Street, and get a replacement. It was live to 3-track. The producer was Neely Plumb, and I think the engineer was Dave Hassinger, but I was never able to confirm that. At the time, I didn't recognize any of the session players. They had piano, bass, drums, and two guitars on one channel, twelve strings on another, and Janie's vocal on the third track.

You grew up with another musical family, the Dragons.

I didn't meet the Dragon family until 1961. I met Dennis Dragon [The Surf Punks, Tape Op #69] in September of that year, during the first week I was going to Santa Monica High School. He lived in Malibu, and at the time Malibu kids would go to Santa Monica High. We were both applying for the school's sound crew because we both thought it would have something to do with recording music. It didn't. It had to do with running PA systems for football games and pep rallies. That was truly the bottom of the barrel. There were special requirements, like, "You're going to have to work in the rain." [laughs] So, we didn't much get into that. I got to know Dennis, and as soon as I could drive I was regularly going to their house in Malibu. That's how I met his father, Carmen Dragon, and the rest of the family.

What was the first record you remember falling in love with as a kid?

Harry Belafonte's Calypso. The sound of that record was like nothing I'd ever heard. It was fantastic for its time, in "glorious monaural" and all that. It was a great record, and was the first LP to sell a million copies.

Back in those days, record companies often didn't credit producers, much less engineers, on the albums. Were you able to learn who worked on it?

No. I later found out it was done at RCA in New York, but that's all I ever found out about it. At that time, my father was a chief engineer at Collins Radio Company; they built radar and communication equipment. After he married Janie, he would bring recording equipment home, like an Ampex 350 recorder, an Altec mixer, and Telefunken U 47 microphones. In our living room, I did my first recordings. We had three microphones. It was Janie singing and playing piano, accompanied by a string bass player. In fact, [I recorded her playing] the seven-foot Steinway B piano that my father sold to Ed [Van Halen] in 1985. It's the same one that we used on Van Halen's "Dreams" and that Andy [Johns (Tape Op #39)] and Eddie Van Halen used on "Right Now."

Beefheart Clear Spot

How old were you when you did that recording?

I was ten.

Even at ten, you were getting ready for bigger and better things in the music business?

I thought that [audio engineering] was maybe what I wanted to do. I was pretty sure I was going to be in radio in some way, because I had just received my amateur radio license at age nine. I learned pretty quickly that a lot of what I'd learned about electrical stuff could also be applied to recording.

Did you build radios?

I built kits. I never built my own radio from scratch, but I bought Heathkit and Dynakit amateur radio and stereo kits.

You later worked at the radio station at Santa Monica City College.

Yes. After I graduated high school, in 1964, I enrolled there. The school had a radio station called KCRW. I spent about three years at KCRW, doing radio shows and maintaining the equipment. I learned about broadcasting and the music business.

Am I remembering right that Howard Weiss, the engineer who later worked at Sunset Sound for many years, worked with you at KCRW?

Yes, we met at the radio station. A few years later, when I was at working at Sunwest Recording Studios in Hollywood, we needed somebody. Howard had just gotten out of the Navy. I said, "I think Howard Weiss is available, and he'd be great." Sunwest hired him. Later on, after things fell apart at Sunwest, he went to work for Sunset.

Did you have a radio show, or did you only do tech work?

I played records. My program was called Eclectic; that way I could play anything! [laughs]

What did you learn from your stint at KCRW? Did it change your mind about a career in radio?

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